(this post originally appeared on December 29, 2006)
Though Bobby Knight will have to wait a few more days to
surpass Dean Smith as the winningest men’s Division I basketball coach, there’s
plenty of ground to cover in assessing the coverage. Last night’s game on ESPN,
against UNLV was a strange affair. There was great anticipation and hype,
naturally enough, and a series of profiles throughout the game highlighting the
highs and lows of the General’s career. Unsurprisingly, Dick Vitale is an
unabashed booster, and his play-by-play sidekick, Dan Schulman, did his best to
play along.
Too much attention is paid to Knight’s slip-ups over the
years for ESPN to ignore those altogether, so ESPN made the obligatory nod to
the 1985 chair-throwing and other famous hits. But, the company line appeared
clear enough – to celebrate Knight’s greatness as he stood on the verge of the
all-time record.
The night began with Schulman exclaiming about Knight that “they
love him here in Lubbock just as they loved him
in Bloomington”
and Vitale asserting, early in the game, “you may not have liked, you might not
have liked some of his actions, but he’s certainly one of the great coaches of
all time.” Vitale included Knight in a
category that includes the likes Scotty Bowman, Vince Lombardi, Casey Stengel, Dean
Smith and Adolph Rupp.
Knight’s stature among the all-time great coaches is not in
dispute (though I will add a caveat to that below). Harder to assess is how his
extraordinary accomplishments on the court should be measured against his
numerous transgressions on and off the court.
Vitale’s approach, repeated throughout last night’s telecast
was a variation on the following:
“Are there some negatives – yes? But there are so many
positives in his record.”
In a typical comment, after ESPN had interviewed a retired
colonel who played for Knight at Army in the 1960s and praised Knight for
preparinghis players for battle in Vietnam by the way he coached,
Vitale exclaimed:
“They loved wearing that uniform because they, ultimately,
really represent all of us.”
Vitale noted numerous times during the telecast that though
Knight has made mistakes, we’ve all made mistakes. And, Schulman, perhaps
self-conscious about the degree to which the broadcast was hyping Knight, said
to Vitale during one exchange: “I am not trying to set you up here (of course
not, Dan) but, would you say that most of his players would have positive
feelings about Knight?”
Here Vitale threw a bit of a curveball, responding that some
of the players who left early, or transferred would have a different view, but
ultimately noting that: “those that stayed the four years, yes, [the vast
majority] have positive feelings. If you sit down and study all the positives
and the negatives, it’s not even close…”
Schulman also suggested that a lot of the legendary coaches
had legendary tempers – but Vitale could only come up with one name - Woody
Hayes. And, notably, of the three coaches to whom Knight is most often compared
– Smith, Wooden and Rupp – the former two had such completely different styles,
and such an absence of the sorts of transgressions that have been commonplace
in Knight’s career, that a direct comparison of their missteps would shed very
poor light on the General.
In a second-half set-piece about Knight’s fiery temper, the
Schulman voice over concluded: “whether you like Bob Knight or not, you know
exactly who he is.” This is obviously meant as a good thing, but I confess that
having lived in NC much of the last 17 years, I find that particular
“compliment” of dubious value, since it was routinely applied to Jesse Helms, a
deeply bigoted and horrible man who had an insidious impact on public policy in
the United States.
While Schulman and Vitale were obviously rooting for history
to be made, it did occur to them at some point in the second half that a Red Raiders
loss only meant that ESPN got to hype another otherwise meaningless early
season game, this one on New Year’s day between Tech and New Mexico. This realization seemed to considerably lift their spirits.
Leaving aside ESPN’s coverage, there’s been a slew of
commentary on Knight. As John Feinstein said in his column today (to which I’ll
return), the pieces can typically be divided into two camps:
“It is always the same whenever Bob
Knight is in the news. It doesn't matter if he is making news by setting the
all-time record for victories as a men's college coach (or failing to do so as
he did last night) or snapping a player's chin or having a fight with a college
chancellor at a salad bar.
The defenders line up on one side and
recite chapter and verse on The Good Knight: brilliant coach; turns boys into
men; graduates most of his players; has never come close to breaking an NCAA
rule; a principled man in a business frequently lacking in principles.
Everything they say is accurate.
Then the detractors line up on the
other side with their arguments about The Bad Knight: he's a bully; he
emotionally abuses everyone around him, most notably his players; he's not
nearly as loyal to friends as he claims to be; he's never admitted to being
wrong about anything.
Everything they say is also accurate.”
Actually, many articles include both sides, before weighing on which side is
weightier. For example, Ian O’Connor, of FOX sports.com gives Knight the
following props:
“At the top, let's cover the standard
Knight disclaimers in the name of fair play. His teams have never been on NCAA
probation, and his program has pumped money into the school library, charities
and the Boys & Girls Club. Knight makes certain his players go to class.
His school's website boasts that nearly 98 percent of his four-year players
have gotten degrees. He has visited nursing homes and shelters for abused
women. He has come to the aid of Landon Turner, a member of his 1981
championship team who would be paralyzed in a car wreck.
Knight also stands as a fundamental
genius. To watch him work a drill is to wish your son or daughter could find a
coach or professor so dedicated to his or her craft.”
But, for O’Connor, the sins outweigh the good deeds and, ultimately, the
result is that Knight has trashed his own legacy. After rehearsing the familiar
litany of Knight misdeeds, O’Connor concludes his piece by recounting a
conversation with a one-time victim of Knight’s temper:
“When it became clear that Knight was
about to become the new sheriff in Lubbock, I called the police officer whom
Knight struck in Puerto Rico during the 1979 Pan Am Games.
Jose Silva Guilfu said Knight broke
his jaw after he insisted the coach vacate a practice court for the waiting
Brazilian women's team. Knight left Puerto Rico
and was convicted in absentia to a six-month jail term he never served.
"I don't hate Bobby Knight,"
Silva Guilfu told me then. "I do believe in God and I know something will
happen to make him pay for what he did to me.
"He's received some punishment
already. People know all about his conduct."
Yes, people know all about his conduct
as the General prepares to march into history as the winningest college
basketball coach of them all. Bobby Knight spit fire at everyone in his path,
and ended up burning down his own legacy.”
In a similar vein, Pat Forde of ESPN.com believes that even Knight’s
record-setting win will be tainted by the fact that it’s not happening from the
Indiana
bench:
“Knight, who is now tied with Dean
Smith at 879 victories, likely will become the winningest coach in Division I
men's college basketball annals during the Red Raiders' ongoing four-game home
stand. In hope that people actually will show up to see Knight enter the record
books, Tech has been offering $8.80 general admission seats to the four games
at United Spirit Arena. And if you buy a lower-level ticket to those games, you
can get one upper-level general admission seat for free.
It's not an easy sell. Texas Tech averaged 6,707 fans in its 15,000-seat arena
for four of its early home games this season (attendance for Sam Houston
State was not listed)
before pulling in 11,561 for the record-tying game against Bucknell this past
Saturday.
This is the bed Bob Knight made for
himself: He'll make history at an out-of-the-way school with no men's
basketball heritage in a football state, in front of a house that very well
could be less than full. He'll make history in exile, in effect.
Not exactly the moment of glory this
could have been.
If it had happened at Assembly Hall in
Bloomington, Ind., there would be no need for sales
promotions to fill seats. And it could have happened at Assembly Hall, if ... “
Forde then writes a hypothetical article, one that should have been written about Knight, had his penchant for
ultimately self-destructive behavior not taken him away from the place that
made him a legend. That would-be paean to Knight concludes:
“Now he can finish his career in a perfect spot: in a state where
basketball is a religion and Knight is its high priest.”
In today’s Washington Post, John
Feinstein also sees Knight’s career trajectory as a tragic indictment of his
self-destructiveness. For Feinstein, Knight has already had his Woody Hayes
moment:
“Here though, as Shakespeare would say (and Knight has read
Shakespeare), is the rub: Knight believes, as do his defenders, that life works
this way: If you commit five good deeds on Monday, you are excused from any bad
deed you might commit on Tuesday. Knight believes that because he plays by the
rules, because most of his players graduate and because he's gone out of his
way to help friends in need, it was okay to grab Neil Reed by the neck and okay
to stuff an LSU fan into a garbage can and it wasn't wrong to toss a potted
plant over the head of an elderly secretary and it wasn't such a big deal to
send that chair spinning across the court -- not to mention all of the other
misdeeds and missteps through the years.
Knight's philosophy of life basically
comes down to this: If I help a little old lady across the street for 10
straight days, but then yell a profanity at her for walking too slowly on the
11th day when I'm running late, I should be excused because I was nice to her
the first 10 days.”
“The question that is asked most often
about Knight is whether he will have an ending similar to Woody Hayes, another
of his mentors.
The sad truth is this: He's already
had it. Knight can talk all he wants about how happy he is in Lubbock
cobbling together good teams at Texas
Tech, a place where basketball will never be as important as spring football.
He can talk about how much he likes the people there and how little he misses Indiana.
It simply isn't true. Knight belongs
in Indiana.
It is where he should have broken the record and finished his career. Imagine
Wooden not finishing his career at UCLA; Smith not coaching at North Carolina; Rupp at Kentucky; Krzyzewski at Duke. How is it
possible that a man who coached three national champions and an Olympic gold
medal-winning team and did so without cheating while graduating his players and
standing for all the right things about sports ends up fired?
It can't happen to an icon. Unless he
slugs a player on national TV during a bowl game. Or refuses to believe that
zero tolerance means zero tolerance for him.
It can only happen to someone
who simply refuses to understand that, even for icons, there are some rules.
Knight never has understood that. Rules have always been for everyone else but
not for him.”
In these parts, while Dean Smith
has been his usual magnanimous self about the impending surpassing of his
record, others have not been so pleased. Here’s Barry Jacobs, the longtime ACC
area basketball writer (and local Chapel Hill
politician) on the meaning of Knight passing Smith:
“Maybe this won't be as bad as we thought.
Maybe there
will be sufficient respect shown for Dean Smith, and what he achieved at North Carolina and the
way he achieved it. Maybe this will be less a glorification of a bully and a
boor and more a celebration of a coach and of coaching, a paean to sound
fundamentals, clean recruiting, fearsome defense, motion offense, and a
systematic approach to teaching the game of basketball.
Maybe we
will see Bob (or is it Bobby?) Knight smile instead of snarl, acknowledge
instead of attack, express humility instead of hostility when he passes Smith
as the man with the most wins as a major-college coach.
Maybe.
The best we
can do is work toward ambivalence, a grudging acceptance of this shift in the
coaching pecking order.
In part,
this reflects our admiration and respect for Dean Smith and the way in which he
did things.
Unlike Kentucky's Adolph Rupp,
the man he surpassed in career wins in 1997, Smith coached throughout his
career against full-time basketball coaches rather than moonlighting football
assistants at schools that did not take basketball seriously.
Unlike Rupp,
who was either a racist or did a good impersonation of one, Smith coached with
and against black athletes in a more competitive, highly pressurized,
nationally scrutinized game. Unlike Rupp -- a fellow Kansas grad and disciple of Hall of Famer
Phog Allen -- Smith never got his program on probation.
And, unlike
most college coaches of any period, Smith is a man with a social conscience
who, while admittedly comfortable in his status, is unafraid to stand for the
values and causes in which he believes. We admire that.
In part, our
discomfort with Knight's ascendancy reveals our antipathy for the coach exiled
to Texas Tech after one too many
transgressions at Indiana.
There's no
point in cataloguing Knight's periodic acts of violence, abuses of authority,
explosions of ill-temper, and arrogant indifference to the leaders of his own
university and to the bounds of conduct expected of everyone else.
Suffice it
to say, we will forever marvel at parents who knowingly send their children
into his care and at leaders of higher education who tolerate his antics
because he wins.
Finally, we
regret seeing Bob Knight as the preeminent coach because, frankly, we are ACC
chauvinists and he traces none of his roots to these parts.”
<fontsize ="3">On this last point, is Knight really the pre-eminent coach, once he passes
Smith in the wins column? Feinstein argues that the five greatest college
basketball coaches of all time are, in whatever order you choose – Smith,
Knight, Coach K, Rupp and Wooden. I wouldn’t argue with that. It’s taken Knight
about four seasons longer than Smith to amass the same win total, and Smith’s
got a winning percentage about sixty points higher than Knight. Knight’s won
three national championships (as has Coach K), versus just two for Smith, and
both are dwarfed by Wooden’s national championship total, though Wooden coached
in an era when it was possible to monopolize talent in a way that became
impossible about the time Wooden retired in 1975. As Jacobs notes above, Rupp
also coached under less competitive conditions than Smith, Knight or Coach K,
but his four championships place him second all-time.
Knight’s not had the kind of NBA talent that regularly passed through Chapel Hill. Isiah Thomas was, by far his best player
ever and no one else really approached him in terms of NBA performance - compare that to Jordan, Worthy, McAdoo,
Carter, Jamison and the endless list of future NBA stars who played for Smith).
According to Michael Rosenberg of FOX sports, this makes Knight less than the
best recruiter of all time, but it does make him the best coach of all time.
There is one caveat to this discussion (wasn’t that worth the wait?) that I
have seen little commentary on: Knight has really faded as a top flight coach
over the past decade or more. The last Knight team to make the final four was
the 1992 Hoosier edition. The 1993 team, which went 31-4, was the last Knight
team to win a conference title. In the five seasons from 1994-95 through
1998-99, Indiana
lost at least ten games every season. If you consider that an elite program
should - save for the three or so tough games pre-conference games on the
schedule - win virtually all of its non-conference games, records like 19-12 or
20-11 just aren’t very good. In fact, nine of the last 11 Bob Knight teams,
including four of his five Red Raider teams, have lost at least ten games.
Smith, by contrast, lost ten games in a season just four times inhis entire
thirty six year career as head coach. Last year’s Tech team went 15-17, the
first losing season in Knight’s career, and only three of his five seasons in Lubbock have ended with trips
to the Big Dance. Vitale insisted last night that it was “unbelievable” that
Knight had managed to take three Texas Tech teams to the NCAAs in the past five
seasons. But, this is a preposterously low standard for an all-time great coach
trying to get a school from a major conference into a 65-team field. There is
simply no comparable stretch of mediocrity in Smith’s career or Coach K’s.
And, to return to the issue raised by Forde and Feinstein, if Knight’s
defenders contend that he has had to make do with less than elite talent at a
school in a football state, that begs the question of how this all-time great
ended up at such a barren basketball outpost.
Leaving aside the off-the-court issues and the controversy, Bob Knight is
simply no longer an elite coach though, because of his career accomplishments,
he is still treated as one (not unlike Bowden and Paterno). He is an all-time
great, but other than padding his win totals, he has not added substantively to
his stellar accomplishments in more than a decade.